TOKYO (Reuters) – Japan may see new hirings slow and job losses increase, particularly among service-sector firms struggling to cope with the intensifying pain of the coronavirus crisis, according to an analysis of survey data by a private think-tank.
Dai-ichi Life Research Institute conducted the analysis on the government’s March confidence survey, involving taxi drivers, hotel and restaurant staff – who are known as “economy watchers”.
The analysis, using a technic known as “text mining”, showed that the word “job” was frequently used in combination with the word “adjustment”.
The combination of the terms “hiring activity” and “stagnation” also appeared many times in the survey.
Both these combinations did not show up in the government’s February survey, a sign that the coronavirus may be forcing an increasing number of retailers to consider job cuts, Dai-ichi Life Research said in a report.
Words like “subsidies” and “consulting for (government) help” were also used in tandem with the term “jobs” as frequently as when the 2008 collapse of Lehman Brothers triggered a global financial crisis, the institute said.
“The pandemic may hurt manufacturers. But for this crisis, there’s a high chance non-manufacturers could lead the cycle where worsening business sentiment leads to fewer jobs,” said Takuya Hoshino, an economist at Dai-ichi Life Research.
The system used to examine the survey, text mining, is a type of data analysis that uses computer technology to process vast amounts of text information to extract trends or identify patterns of behaviour on economic activity.
The economy-watchers survey, released last week, showed service sector sentiment hit a record low in March, as the coronavirus crisis prompted travel bans and hurt consumption in a major shock to the economy.
Japan’s jobs data for March will be released on April 28.
Job creation has been touted by Prime Minister Shinzo Abe as one of the key successes of his “Abenomics” stimulus policies deployed in 2012.
Japan is on the cusp of a recession, as the outbreak adds to woes besetting an already fragile recovery.
Japan last week declared a state of emergency in major population centres to combat the virus, urging citizens to stay at home, some facilities to shut down and restaurants to close early.
Movement of people around Tokyo station fell 85.8% on April 12 from levels before the government’s state of emergency announcement on April 7, according private big data firm Agoop.
The number of coronavirus cases in Japan is at least 7,400, with 137 deaths, public broadcaster NHK said.
(Reporting by Leika Kihara; Editing by Robert Birsel)
